今天为大家分享的是10大类最具中国特色的英文词汇及表达，不仅平时口语中能用到，各类英语考试也是频频出现哦，一起加油吧~
一、中国朝代的那些事儿
中华文明 Chinese civilization
文明摇篮 cradle of civilization
华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors
秦始皇帝 First Emperor, Emperor Chin
皇太后 Empress Dowager
汉高祖刘邦 founder of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD)
成吉思汗 Genghis Khan ; Temujin
夏朝 Xia Dynasty
明清两代 (of) Ming and Qing dynasties
朝廷使者 royal court envoy
二、中国那些易错的地名
四川 Sichuan, Szechwan, Szechuan
陝西 Shaanxi
厦门Amoy
西藏Tibet
三、四大发明的英文说法
四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
火药 gunpowder
印刷术 printing
造纸术 paper-making
指南针 the compass
四、中国四大名著
《三国演义》 Three Kingdoms
《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West
《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin
《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions
五、经典作品
《史记》 Historical Records
《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《孝经》 Book of Filial Piety
《孙子兵法》 The Art of War
《三字经》 The Three-Character scripture;The Three-Word Chant
六、汉语的秘密
汉字 Chinese character单音节 single syllable汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters阳平 rising tone阴平 high and level tone上声 falling-rising tone去声 falling tone五言绝句 a poem of four lines，each containing of five characters
对对联 matching an antithetical couplet
七、中华文化遗产拾珠
重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage
优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts
文物 cultural relics
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
书法 calligraphy
水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting
工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting
中国结 Chinese knot
旗袍 Cheongsam
中山装 Chinese tunic suit
唐装 traditional Chinese garments (clothing)，Tang suit
八、中国年&传统节日
十二生肖 the twele Chinese zodiac signs
本命年
one s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
传统节日 traditional holidays
春节 the Spring Festival
元宵节
the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)
清明节
the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th)
端午节
the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month)
中秋节
the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month)
重阳节 the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day
九、中国天干地支等
阳历 solar calendar
公历 Gregorian calendar
阴历 lunar calendar
天干 heavenly stem
地支 earthly branch
闰年 leap year
二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms
十、中国瑰宝
习武健身 practice martial art for fitness气功 qigong，deep breathing exercises篆刻 seal cutting upriteous工艺, 手艺 workmanship/craftsmanship卷轴 scroll蜡染 wax printing泥人 clay figurine漆画 lacquer painting唐三彩 Tri-colored glazed pottery of theTang Dynasty景泰蓝 cloisonné(enamel)